Introduction
Putting chains on tractor tires is an important safety procedure, especially when driving in snowy or icy conditions. Tractor chains provide additional traction and prevent tires from slipping and sliding. While the process of installing chains may seem intimidating at first, it gets much easier with practice. Having the right equipment and following the proper techniques will allow you to get chains on smoothly and securely.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about selecting, preparing, and installing tractor tire chains. Proper chain size, placement, tightening, and care will be discussed in detail. Safety tips and additional recommendations are also provided. By the end, you will feel fully prepared to put chains on your tractor tires quickly and correctly. Equipping your tractor with chains provides peace of mind that you can operate safely and avoid becoming stuck, even in the most challenging winter weather.
Selecting the Proper Tractor Chains
The first step in putting chains on your tractor is selecting the right set of chains for your specific tires. Several factors need to be considered when choosing chains:
Tire Size
- Measure tread width and diameter of tires
- Consult tractor manual for recommended chain size
- Match chain dimensions as closely as possible to tire size
Type of Tires
- Chains are designed for specific tire types: bias ply, radial, turf, etc.
- Using the wrong chains can result in slippage or damage
- Choose chains made for your tire type
Number of Chains Needed
- Most tractors require 2-4 chains to cover all drive tires
- Consider getting spare chains for extra traction if needed
Quality and Strength
- Choose strong, durable chains from a reputable brand
- Heavy-duty chains are needed for large tractors and heavy loads
- Make sure the chains meet industry safety standards
Additional Features
- Consider chains with tensioners or tighteners for easier installation
- Dual sideways traction chains provide maximum grip
- Chains with ice cleats give added bite on icy surfaces
Following the manufacturer’s recommendations for your specific tractor tires will ensure you get a properly fitted set of chains. Consult an expert if you are unsure what chains are needed.
Preparing the Tractor and Work Area
Proper preparation is key to safely and efficiently installing tractor chains. Follow these steps before bringing out the chains:
Park on Flat, Dry Surface
- Chains should only go on parked tractors, not moving vehicles
- Park on a flat, dry area away from traffic or hazards
Clean the Tires
- Remove all dirt, debris, and caked-on mud from the tires
- This allows the chains to make direct contact with the rubber
Inspect the Tires
- Look for damage and uneven wear before chaining
- Make any necessary repairs for safe operation
Lay Out the Chains
- Unpack chains and disentangle all cross links
- Lay chains out flat to avoid kinks or twists
Prepare Tools
- Have handy tools for tightening and adjusting chains
- Gloves protect hands from dirt, cold metal, and pinches
Use Proper Safety Equipment
- Wear steel-toe boots in case a chain snaps loose
- Safety glasses guard eyes from flying ice and debris
Taking these preparatory steps will make the installation process quicker and safer. Rushing into putting chains on without proper setup often leads to difficulties.
Step-by-Step Guide to Putting on Tractor Chains
Once you have the correct chains for your tractor tires and have set up a safe work area, you are ready to begin installation. Follow these step-by-step instructions for properly putting chains on tractor tires:
1. Drape Chain Over Tire
- Lift chain by one of the side hooks and stand beside tire
- Drape chain over tire tread, centered from side to side
2. Connect End Hooks
- Kneel down and bring both end hooks toward each other
- Attach hooks to connect ends of chain into a loop
3. Pull Chain Under Tire
- From opposite side, reach under and pull chain around tire
- Avoid kinks – chain should lay flat against tread
4. Attach Side Hooks
- Take both side hooks and pull toward each other
- Hook them into a link on the chain to tighten
5. Tighten the Chains
- Use tightening tool or built-in tensioner
- Tighten just until snug – do not overtighten
6. Check Alignment and Spacing
- Make sure chain is centered on tread
- Space should be even between lugs and chains
7. Repeat on Remaining Tires
- Most tractors need chains on 2 or 4 tires
- Follow same process for additional chains
Take your time, wear gloves, and avoid pinching fingers during the process. It may take a few attempts to get the motions smooth.
Helpful Tips for Putting on Chains:
- Rock the tractor gently back and forth to expose more slack chain and make it easier to reach attachment hooks.
- On rear tires, loop chains from front to back for best traction.
- Lay chains out and prep attachments prior to lifting onto the tire, when possible.
- Have a partner hold up the weight of the chain to avoid back strain.
Checking Chain Tightness and Adjusting Fit
Getting chains on initially is only half the job. Properly tightening chains and adjusting fit is also very important:
- Start the tractor and creep forward slowly to take up any slack in the chains.
- Make small turns and visually check if the chains are too loose. Sagging chains can get caught on structures.
- Re-tighten any chains that appear loose using chain tightening tools. Tighten just until snug.
- Avoid overtightening chains, which can damage tires and transmissions.
- Drive forward a short distance and recheck tightness.
- Stop and readjust any chains that look loose or improperly aligned.
- Ensure adequate clearance between chains, tires, and tractor body.
- Remove built-up ice or debris from chains periodically.
Taking the time to properly tighten and adjust tractor chains will help prevent them from slipping, catching, or causing damage. Periodically recheck chain snugness for safety.
Removing and Storing Chains Properly
When tractor chains are no longer needed, proper removal and storage will keep them functioning like new for longer:
- Park on a dry, level surface and set the parking brake.
- Loosen chain tensioners or tightening devices.
- Disconnect side hooks before end hooks to unwind chains.
- Carefully pull chains out from under the tire. Watch for spring back.
- Inspect chains for damage or broken links before storage.
- Coil chains loosely and hang or lay flat to prevent tangles.
- Clean off any remaining mud or debris with a wire brush.
- Apply lubricant to prevent rust if chains will be stored.
- Keep chains protected from weather and rodents when not in use.
Proper removal prevents chains from catching or whipping as they come off the tire. Storing chains correctly prevents corrosion and keeps them organized for the next use.
Safety Tips for Putting On and Using Tractor Chains
Chains provide important winter traction, but also pose certain safety hazards:
- Use extreme caution when installing chains. Sudden movement could injure hands or body.
- Stay out from under raised tires when draping on chains.
- Wear protective eyewear and gloves when handling chains.
- Make sure hands and feet are clear of tires before moving tractor.
- Drive very slowly and avoid sharp turns with chains on.
- Check chain tightness frequently. Loose chains can cause accidents.
- Remove chains as soon as traction conditions allow to prevent tire damage.
- Make sure chains meet all applicable safety standards. Install and use per manufacturer instructions.
Following the proper techniques for installation, use, and removal will keep you safe when using tractor tire chains. Exercise extreme caution and care when working with chains.
Additional Tips for Using Chains Effectively
Here are some additional recommendations for making the most of your tractor chains:
- Consider using tire studs along with chains for maximum winter traction.
- Carry spare chains to use on secondary tractor tires or swapped onto other equipment as needed.
- Practice installing chains at the start of each winter to refresh your proficiency.
- Use sideways “ladder chains” for the most grip when doing heavy pulling or plowing.
- Chains with aggressive ice cleats provide extra bite on hard-packed snow and ice.
- Make sure chain links are not being pulled out of alignment or binding during use.
- Periodically re-tension chains after use, as links can loosen up from vibration.
- Consult your tractor dealer for recommendations on the best chains and usage.
Understanding Different Types of Tractor Chains
There are a few main types of chains used on tractors, each with their own purposes and advantages:
Diamond Chains
- The most common and versatile tractor chain
- Interlocking diamond pattern provides excellent traction
- Sturdy but flexible to absorb shocks
- Can be used on tires of various tread designs
Ladder Chains
- Feature cross links spaced like ladder rungs
- Allow more biting edges to contact ice and snow
- Provides maximum forward and sideways traction
- Ideal for plowing, heavy pulling, and muddy conditions
V-Bar Chains
- Named for their V-shaped pattern
- Bars angled to add bite and prevent spin out
- Often used on turf and lawn tires
- Good for golf carts and other light utility vehicles
Cable Chains
- Made of tightly twisted or braided steel cable
- Very strong yet flexible and easy to install
- Used on trucks, buses, and heavy equipment
- Provides traction without damaging roads
So in summary, diamond chains are the most versatile, ladder chains excel at traction, V-bars add stability, and cables are ideal for vehicles. Choose the right style for your tractor and conditions.
Tips for Operating Tractors with Chains
Once chains are installed, you should adjust your driving to accommodate them:
- Travel at reduced speeds when chained up. Chains create vibrations that can damage components at high speeds.
- Start and stop gradually – sudden acceleration/braking stresses chains and tires.
- Avoid spinning the wheels – the centrifugal force can cause chains to break.
- Use lower gears for better control on grades. Chains help prevent slipping downhill.
- Limit turning radius to prevent links binding or fracturing.
- Watch chain temperature – stop and check if you smell hot rubber.
- Ensure adequate clearance so chains don’t catch on the vehicle frame or other components.
- Re-tension chains periodically as they settle into the tread over time.
Exercising proper caution and care when operating a chained tractor will prevent damage and maximize traction benefits. Adjust your driving habits accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tractor Chains
1. How often should I replace my tractor chains?
You should plan to replace chain links every 2-3 seasons with regular use. Links that are bent, stretched, or have cracked welds should be replaced immediately for safety.
2. How do I know when my chains are worn out?
Signs of worn out chains include stretched out links that sag, lack of grip on tires, broken cross links, damage to side cables, and chain lengthening. If chains are loose or damaged after proper installation, they likely need replacement.
3. Can I buy used chains?
It’s not recommended. The integrity and strength of used chains is uncertain. Only purchase quality new chains sized specifically for your tires from a reputable dealer.
4. How much traction do chains add?
Properly installed non-slip tractor chains can double the amount of traction compared to unchained tires. Traction improves safety and performance in snow, ice, and mud.
5. Will chains damage my tractor tires?
When properly sized and installed, quality chains will not damage tires. Use the recommended tightness and remove chains when no longer needed. Inspect tires periodically for any signs of damage.
6. Should I chain all four tractor tires?
Most smaller tractors only require two chains on the main drive tires. Larger tractors with dual wheels may use four or more chains for maximum traction. Chains on non-powered tires can cause handling issues.
7. Are tire chains legal on public roads?
State laws vary. Most allow reasonable tractor chain use, but have restrictions against damage to road surfaces. Check your local regulations before driving chained tractors on paved roads.
Conclusion
Equipping your tractor tires with the appropriate chains provides tremendous benefits when operating in snow, ice, mud, and other low traction conditions. Follow the recommendations in this guide regarding sizing, installation, use, and maintenance of chains to maximize safety and performance. Allow extra time when first learning to put chains on. With practice, you will become proficient at installing and adjusting tractor chains quickly and securely. Just remember to always emphasize safety and caution when working around raised heavy equipment. Having chains on your tractor tires gives the peace of mind and stability needed to take on any winter weather challenges.